Bronson Amplifier circa 1949, in the original box with the matching lap steel

 Today I got to see a stunning piece of history. This Bronson amp dated 1949, still with the original shipping box. It spent some of it's life in New Mexico at the Aloha Conservatory of Music. Apparently this school was affiliated with the Bronson brand. I would love to know more! American musical instrument manufacturing is a fascinating subject for me. Especially when it is tied to schools. 

Nothing to really write here, the amp isn't NOS, but it's as clean as one can be for a 72 year old amplifier. The customer wants to use it so sadly I needed to change every capacitor in the house. All of the wax caps were leaking badly (yes even with little use, they likely leaked right out of the Valco factory!). And I also replaced the electrolytic caps and the power cable at the customers request. Easy job. These are so well made. 

So the insides are all "before" pictures for your amusement. 

How does it sound? We happen to have a lovely old Kalamazoo model A with a real Charlie Christian pickup. Lovely combo. I'm a fan of a good field coil speaker which this has. Nice low end.

The filter cans are as follows: 40uf (big for the time!) and a dual 10uf can for the preamp and screens. 

Tubes are 5Y3, 6V6 pair, 6SC7 phase inverter and 6J7 pentode for the preamp. I'm a big fan of this arrangement having built a few amps with a 6SJ7 preamp into a 12AX7 or 6SL7 phase inverter. Big, warm sound with nice low end. 

Valco knew how to build a good amp. This thing runs pretty quiet. And it's a nice thing to look at. Easy on the eyes. An amp should be able to double as furniture so it doesn't get stuck in the closet when not being used. Potted plants should go near it alone with your sofa. These manufacturers had style back then. Not an ugly rock box or just some industrial looking thing that belongs in the garage. This is something you want to relax with and play some sweet music through. 

J 

1956 Voice of Music8 watt amplifier

This was a fun one. 1956 (or so) Voice of Music 8 watt amplifier. I like that it's just called "8 Watt Amplifier". No fancy school names, nothing clever to shift more units of these babies!



Complaint was it's dead! Lights on but nobody home. That's a good thing. Always easier to fix a dead amp than one with annoying intermittent problems. In this case all those beautiful Mica Mold capacitors were just plain dead. I also replaced the filter caps and added a cap to the 300 ohm cathode resistor on the 6v6 output tubes. This helps low end response while also helping tame some hum away. So it ain't on the schematic. Who cares? Let's improve it!

Super cool slide out chassis:




10" Jensen Alnico 5 speaker! Worth the price of admission.




Some shots of the not 'mil spec' bowl o' spaghetti design:



Mica Mold Capacitors! I'd love to hear a fresh set, never have. They're almost always leaky. One read a whopping 114 vdc on the potentiometer side!



But either way, they sure are pretty. I replaced them with a set of Mojo Dijon for the preamp, and Sprague 225P polyester Orange Drop caps for the phase inverter. An amp like this can benefit from that setup, very clear and warm, but not mushy.



Shot of the filter cap. I upgraded the 470ohm 3 watt resistor with a 500 ohm 5 watt. Also used 2 watters for the 10k power resistors. I like to never see an amp again once it leaves so why not?



Cap dated 47th week of 1956!




Schematic included! I love that. No guesswork if something is burnt.





I love the speaker connectors.




How does it sound? Perfect for what I like. It's not your Neil Young rage box, it's subtle and sweet. Very open and clear sounding. This was never intended for guitar, it's a PA amp. It's the kind of thing I'd use in my living room while someone is playing a big Gibson J45 or  Martin D-18. It gets only slightly louder than one of those at full strum. Perfect accompaniment amp.

Single 5Y3, pair of 6V6 tubes driven by a 12AX7 and a 12AY7. Same tube compliment as a Tweed Deluxe but completely different sound due to a completely different circuit. So if you like something fresh and unusual, seek one out! This is a lovely amp to look at as well as play. And I like nice looking things in my living room. 

-J

1965 Fender Showman amplifier. Killer bass or guitar head.

When I was in high school I had a cousin named Bryan. He had issues with telling the truth. But while I didn't trust him I loved the cat anyway. He wasn't a blood relative, just my god brother.

One day he showed up to my house with a Fender Showman, property of the Baltimore City Public School system. Yeah, he stole it.

But whatever. I'm sure they didn't notice it. The amp was missing tubes, badly neglected much like Bryan and that school system. It just needed help.

I was fascinated with the thing. I just wanted to get it working. I opened it up and shocked the hell out of myself on the still charged filter caps. It had power just no sound.

So I found a few tubes for it at Radio Shack and got some resistors that matched. I'm not sure if I even knew what a resistor was in those days. One just was burnt so I had to match it. Yes, Radio Shack in the Columbia Mall sold tubes! Good tubes. Not the crap made today.

I got it working. I remember it sounding like it was underwater, not in a bad way, it was just so warm.

Thus started my fascination with tube amps. And my fascination with the Fender Showman. I think I traded that chassis in on something I bought at Angela Instruments a couple years later. Early on when Steve had his shop in Savage Mill, or maybe in his house. Those were the days!

I did buy a working one when I was in Berklee. I used it for a while. I think I was fascinated as well cause a Marshall Plexi was intimidating to me. A Marshall seemed like an exotic nuclear power source. Yet, when I watched Jimi play Monterrey in the film, he had his Marshall and a glorious Showman amp too. Seemed more manageable to me.

So this one was from Indigo Ranch and had been sitting neglected for a couple or more decades. Simple re-cap, re-tube and there you go. I replace the (either 500pf or .1000pf) cap that feeds the phase inverter with a .002-.005. We're using the amp for a clean 80 watt bass amp. The Showman is 8 ohms, whereas the dual Showman is 4. I prefer these.

Such a beautiful sound......










Old caps. It's dumb but on an amp like this I re-use the sleeves cause they have the dates on them. But folks, do change the filter caps. It's just stupid not to!




Did the usual. New grounded cable yadda yadda..... Transformers are all original and this amp is no longer sad and neglected, its cutting tracks once again at Sonic Circus in Vermont!

J

40's - 50's Rickenbacher "Electro" amplifier

Here's an extremely rare amp. An old Rickenbacher metal amp from the 1940's.

No idea what model it is, there is one that looks like this called the M10 but this has a 12" Jensen PM speaker rather than a 10".

It looks like a space heater!



With this speaker grill and metal box we were expecting a not good sounding amp! Though the circuit is oddly similar to my main amp that I built: 2 6V6 tubes fed by a 6N7 phase inverter with a lovely 6SJ7 preamp. 5V4 rectifier tube.

What does it sound like? This was the closest we could get to the AC/DC sound. Raw, raunchy and open. I'm usually not a fan of the old Jensen PM speakers, too mellow for me, but not this one! It was perfect!

Re-capped it, changed the power cable and took out the death cap. This was another Indigo Ranch Studio amp that had been sitting on a shelf in Vermont for the last 2 decades. Now it's back in service.

I love that it lived in Cumberland Maryland and belonged to "Jaguars International"! I'm a Maryland native. I just wonder what music was made on this peculiar amp?





















Matching grey power transformer!







I'm a fan of the 6SJ7 preamp tube sound. They're cheap as chips for a good NOS one. Lots of harmonics and a big open sound. This is an amp I'd like to find another of for myself. But then again I can always visit my friends at Sonic Circus and cut tracks on this one anytime.

J

Ancient Gibson amplifier circa 1930's

Here we have a real gem, an ancient Gibson amp from the early or mid 1930's. I know very little about this one, I don't know what model it is. What I do know is it's ultra simple. No power switch, no volume control. And inside no signal capacitors either. It's 100% transformer based in the signal path.

I replaced the ancient electrolytic capacitors, put a grounded power cable on and left it at that. It has a lovely voice with it's 10" field coil speaker. It's about as loud as an old Gibson J45 being strummed good and hard so it's actually kind of perfect for playing in acoustic situations.

Silkscreened logo:





Ancient super cool "Goat" tube shield:





Speaker shots. Jensen field coil. I love wrinkle black paint. It's my favorite. 30's look!






Interior shot. Simple!



This was another amp from the legendary Indigo Ranch recording studio. It had been sitting for the last 20+ years at Sonic Circus in Vermont. Now it's cutting tracks again at their studio. Real blessing to be able to work on such a rare and interesting piece!

J

50's Russian 6SL7 and new 6SJ7 tubes, review. Nice glass!

Just a brief bit of impressions on some Russian glass I received recently from a great seller in Ukraine.

First up is the metal base Melz made 6SL7.

And the test LPs were Charlie Byrd Trio: Charlie's Choice and Stan Getz's Jazz Samba.

I usually have a set of run of the mill inexpensive nothing special RCA 6SL7 tubes burning away. I know how they sound as I spend hours listening to my setup. I'm also familiar with these records. They spend a good amount of time on my turntable.

My RCA tubes:

So how did they stack up against the RCA? The difference was pretty drastic. First let me say I wasn't expecting them to outshine what I have. I choose my hi-fi tubes carefully. If I don't like something it goes in my box to sell to guitar players.

The Melz has impressively low microphonics. Great for my phono stage. Sonically they are far more aggressive than my RCA. Very forward. Stan Getz's sometimes harsh tenor sound gets harsher, not in a bad way, just more in your face. I find the RCA tubes to be more clear and relaxed. Since I don't listen to much metal these days, the Melz tubes will go back in the box. I like to relax in my tiny universe.

I bet these will kick some ass in a guitar amp. I do have one Magnatone that used the 6SL7 tube. I have a new RCA in right now and prior to that I had a Sovtek there which I didn't find sounded objectionable at all. I have a feeling the Melz will melt some faces. I didn't find it objectionable for my hi fi either, I just prefer the RCA.

A word about 6SL7 tubes. The big octal 6SL7, 6SN7 tubes are my favorite for hi fi. They relax more for me than the more common and sought after 12AX7, 12AU7 which are obviously more in demand and more valuable. I built my own preamp to use 6SL7 tubes in the phono and line stage, 6SN7 for the cathode follower driving the power amp. I do not covet any vintage or modern preamps. I built mine 20 years ago from a Swedish schematic called "Remus". It's a fantastic circuit! Simple and honest. No Marantz 7 for me, this sounds better to my ears!

Ok next. A tube I'm really picky about. The 6SJ7. My 45 power amp uses these as a driver stage. Also my favorite guitar amps use these, Magnatone Varsity and "B" amplifier of my own design. They have something psychedelic about them, a shimmer, when in a guitar circuit. I thought it was an Echoplex I used to have but that's gone and that characteristic is still there on my recordings. I don't get it with other amps that don't use these.

So I have the fancy 5693 red RCA 6SJ7 tubes in mine. I love these for hi fi, guitar I prefer the standard 6SJ7. I have a set of metal base Sylvania 6SJ7s that I rejected in this circuit after 10 minutes. I missed the warmth and euphonic quality of these red tubes:

So I got these Russian babies. Cheap as a bag of fancy chips. No joke. A couple bucks each. How do they stack up?

I wasn't hopeful. But....they are pretty damned good! Again more forward and aggressive but not like the 6SL7 tubes. The sound was nice and round, not cold or harsh like my Sylvania tubes. In a pinch I would gladly burn these up. There is no markings on these, just a #7 in a box on the side. Charlie Byrd's guitar sounded nice and round, the percussion deep and warm with a nice top end. No, they don't beat my RCAs, but they don't offend me one bit either.

So, hope this was helpful! I will try these out in my guitar amps and do a bit about that as well. And remember just because something doesn't work for me doesn't mean it won't work for you. Give these a try if you are curious! I'd love to hear your impressions.

JB